
Location:
Covering an area of 1,510 km² (580 mi²), the reserve
is on the Tanzanian border and joins the Serengeti plains.
The
Place:
The Masai Mara Game Reserve, widely considered Africa's
greatest wildlife reserve, comprises 200 square miles of
rolling plains, acacia savannah and tree-lined rivers. Bordering
the plains of the Serengeti and the eastern escarpment of
the Great Rift Valley, the Mara is home to a truly astonishing
range of life. It is one of only a handful of places in
the world where the “big five” species can be
seen, and it is the site of the great annual wildebeest
migration, one of the world’s most spectacular natural
phenomena. The vast
grassland plains, made famous by the movie “Out of
Africa”, are scattered with herds of zebra, giraffe,
gazelle, and topi.
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game, such as impala, are watched closely by the big
cats—lions, cheetahs and leopards—from rocky
outcrops. The Acacia forests abound with an assortment
of monkeys and over 450 species of bird. Elephants and
buffalo wallow in the wide Musiara Swamp, while the
Mara and Talek rivers are brimming with hippos and crocodiles.
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Climate:
Despite being just a few degrees south of the Equator, daytime
temperatures are mild due to the elevated altitude. The
Mara receives an average of 1000mm of rain per year, concentrated
in two seasons, the long rains of March to June and the
short rains of October to December.
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The
project:
Volunteers will live and work with a research team that
is based in the heart of the reserve. The team, commissioned
and mandated by the KWS, is headed by one of their top
research scientists, Dr. Bernard Ngoru, who has been
monitoring wildlife in the area for over five years.
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Although
the duties of the team are numerous, one of the mos t important
has become cheetah research. As recently as the year 2000,
there were an estimated 60 cheetahs inside the reserve and
the surrounding group ranches. But in a 2003 census, only
40 individuals were found, indicating a decline of more
than 30 percent in just three years. Some estimates suggest
a loss of up to 70 percent since 1990. The team now spends
a significant amount of time in the field gathering information
about threats facing the Mara cheetahs and putting in place
measures to help stabilize the population.
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